When exploring modest fashion, one question that often arises is: What’s the difference between an abaya and a jilbab? These two garments are essential to many Muslim women's wardrobes, yet they serve slightly different purposes and offer varied stylistic elements.
In this blog, we’ll unpack the distinctions between abayas and jilbabs, how they’re worn, and how to choose the best one for your needs.
1. What Is an Abaya?
An abaya Dress is a long, loose-fitting outer garment worn over regular clothing, typically extending from the shoulders to the feet. It originated in the Middle East but is now worn globally.
Key Features:
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Typically open or closed-front
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Made from lightweight fabrics like crepe or chiffon
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May include embellishments such as embroidery or beading
Style Variants:
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Open Abaya: Worn like a cardigan
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Embroidered Abaya: Formal occasions
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Black Abaya: Classic, traditional look
Abayas are often styled with coordinating hijabs, belts, or accessories, especially in Western countries like the UK.
2. What Is a Jilbab?
A jilbab, in modern fashion, is similar to an abaya but is usually a more tailored, all-in-one garment. In some regions, it includes a built-in hood or head covering.
Key Features:
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One-piece, pull-over design
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Often includes long sleeves and sometimes an attached hijab
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Usually more structured and plain than abayas
Best For:
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Religious activities
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Prayer and travel
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Women seeking full coverage with ease
3. Key Differences at a Glance
| Feature | Abaya | Jilbab |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | Loose, flowing | More structured, tailored |
| Front Style | Open or closed | Usually closed, pull-over |
| Fabric Variety | Wide variety, luxurious | Typically plain or matte |
| Integrated Hijab | No | Often included |
| Occasion | Versatile (casual to formal) | Conservative or religious use |
4. Cultural and Regional Influence
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Middle East (Gulf States): Abayas are more common and stylised
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North Africa & South Asia: Jilbabs and other traditional robes like khimars or chadors are more frequent
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UK & Europe: Both are widely worn, with abayas leading in fashion flexibility
5. When to Wear Which?
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Choose an abaya if... you want a versatile garment that you can dress up or down
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Choose a jilbab if... you’re looking for simplicity, full coverage, and ease of use for prayer or daily errands
6. Can You Have Both?
Absolutely. Many Muslim women rotate between abayas and jilbabs based on the occasion, weather, and their personal preferences.
You might wear an open abaya for brunch with friends and switch to a jilbab for travel or mosque visits.
7. Where to Buy Stylish Abayas and Jilbabs
At Arabesque Elegance, we offer:
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Luxury embroidered abayas
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Casual jersey abayas
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Jilbab abayas with structured designs
Explore both collections online at arabesque-elegance.co.uk and find garments that reflect your identity, style, and faith.
8. Final Thoughts
Abayas and jilbabs both serve the purpose of modesty but offer different experiences in terms of style and practicality. The right choice depends on your needs, lifestyle, and how you want to express your modest fashion.
Whichever you prefer, Arabesque Elegance ensures you don’t have to compromise on quality, elegance, or faith.